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        International 
          E-mail Accessibility, a comprehensive list of connectivity by country, 
          maintained by Olivier Crepin-Leblond. He has recently created the Internetology, 
          a series of maps charting the worldwide spread of the Internet since 
          November 1993.
 
Network Startup Resource Center.
 
 
          International Internet Connectivity Map and the data 
          listed by country (version 15, as of 15/6/96). Produced by Larry 
          Landweber, Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 
          USA. Previous versions from 1991 onwards are available at ftp://ftp.cs.wisc.edu/connectivity_table/ 
          
 
 Goodman S.E. et al, 1994, "The 
          Global Diffusion of the Internet : Patterns and Problems", Communications 
          of the ACM, August 1994, Vol. 37, No. 8, pages 27-31.
 
 Press L. & Rodriguez L., 1996,  
          "Towards an Internet Census for Developing Nations", Proceedings 
          of INET'96 Conference, 24-28th June 1996, Montreal, Canada. 
 
 The World Link 
          : Network Society Index, a composite index and map of the "wired 
          'ness" of different counties, based on a range of computing, telecoms 
          and networking indicators, such as PCs and Internet hosts per thousand 
          population.
 
Connectivity Data for Africa's 
          Info Infrastructure, comprehensive and up to date information maintained 
          by Mike Jensen. It includes a nice clickable map of the countries in 
          African.
 
The Africa Internet 
          - Status Report, by Mike Jensen, May 2001.
 
Freedom to Connect, 
          WIRED (August 1997, pages 106-107), by Leila Conners. A global map showing 
          the level of freedom to connect to the Internet at a national level.
 
Internet Connectivity 
          in Africa, a report by Mike Jensen, January 1998. Also available, 
          tables of African Internet 
          Density and Internet 
          Users by country.
 
The Mosaic Group are undertaking the Global 
          Diffusion of the Internet Project to measure and analyze the growth 
          of the Internet throughout the world. Since the project started in 1997 
          over thirty countries have been analysed. 
 
The "Digital 
          Divide" in the USA. Reports on the penetration of information infrastructure 
          (telephones, computers and modems) in the USA by the National Telecommunications 
          & Information Administration (NTIA). 
          
          
 
Hargittai E., 1998, "Holes 
          in the Net: The Internet and International Stratification", INET'98: 
          The Internet Summit, 21-24th July 1998, Geneva, Switzerland.
 
The 
          Wired World Atlas, by Leila Conners Petersen, Wired, Vol. 
          6.11, November 1998. The article "Envision the globe according to the 
          density of traditional media - TVs and telephones - and you get a brand-new 
          map." (Unfortunately, the actual cartogram map is not online.)
 
Holderness M., 1997, "The 
          Internet: enabling whom, when and where?", paper presented at a 
          United Nations University INTECH seminar in Maastricht. 
 
Internet 
          Counts: Measuring the Impacts of the Internet, by Office of International 
          Affairs, National Research Council, Washington DC, 1998.
 
Daly J.A., 1999, "Measuring 
          Impacts of the Internet in the Developing World", IMP Magazine, 
          May 1999.
 
 Press L., Foster W.A., & Goodman S.E., 1999, "The 
          Internet in India and China", paper presented at the INET'99 
          Conference, 22-25th June, San Jose, California.
 
 Press L., Foster W.A., & Goodman S.E., 1999, "Surveying 
          the Global Diffusion of the Internet", paper presented at the INET'99 
          Conference, 22-25th June, San Jose, California.
 
 Uimonen P., 1999, "Connecting 
          Laos: Notes from the Peripheries of Cyberspace", paper presented 
          at the INET'99 Conference, 22-25th June, San Jose, California.
 
 Petrazzini B. & Kibati M., 1999, "The 
          Internet in Developing Countries", Communications of the ACM, 
          June 1999, Vol. 42, No. 6, pages 31-36.
 
The Human Development 
          Report, 1999, by the UN Development Programme, has useful information 
          and statistics on the global diffusion of the Internet. Chapter two 
          of the report, New technologies 
          and the global race for knowledge is particularly relevant.
 
 Hargittai E., 1999, "Weaving 
          the Western Web: Explaining Differences in Internet Connectivity Among 
          OECD Countries", Telecommunications Policy, Vol. 23, No. 
          10/11, November/December 1999.
 
The December 1999 issue of Information Impacts (iMP) Magazine  
          has a series of articles examining issues of "Access: 
          Where, Who, How, Why?".
 
Africa.com: Continental Shift, Wired Magazine, July 2000, page 
          137-138.
 
Press, L., 2000, "The 
          State of the Internet: Growth and Gaps", paper presented at 
          the INET 2000 Conference, 18-21th July 2000, Yokohama, Japan. 
          
 
Ein-Dor P., Goodman S.E., & Wolcott P., 2000, "From 
          Via Maris to Electronic Highway: The Internet In Canaan", 
          Communications of the ACM, July 2000, Vol. 43, No. 7, pages 19-23.
 
Minges M., 2001, "Internet 
          Around the World", poster presented at the INET 2001 Conference, 
          5-8th June 2001, Stockholm, Sweden. 
 
Martin F., 2001, "Status 
          of the Internet in Pacific Island Countries", paper presented 
          at the INET 2001 Conference, 5-8th June 2001, Stockholm, Sweden. 
        
 
Paltridge S., 2000, "Local 
          Access Pricing and the International Digital Divide", OnTheInternet, 
          October 2000.
 
Pelletiere D. & Rodrigo G.C., 2001, "An 
          Empirical Investigation of the Digital Divide in the United States", 
          paper presented at the Fifth International Conference on Technology, 
          Policy and Innovation, 26-29th June 2001, Netherlands. (Word doc 
          format)
 
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